Numerous causes have been invoked to explain these declines. These observations are thus consistent with the UV-sensitivity hypothesis.read more read lessĪbstract: As part of an overall biodiversity crisis many amphibian populations are in decline throughout the world. boreas, hatching success was greater in regimes shielded from UV radiation compared with regimes that allowed UV radiation. In field experiments, the hatching success of embryos exposed to UV radiation was significantly greater in H. The Western toad (Bufo boreas) and the Cascades frog (Rana cascadae), whose populations have declined markedly, showed significantly lower photolyase levels. Among the frog and toad species studied, the highest activity was shown by the Pacific treefrog (Hyla regilla), whose populations are not known to be in decline. Levels of photolyase generally correlated with expected exposure of eggs to sunlight. Quantitative comparisons of activities of a key UV-damage-specific repair enzyme, photolyase, among oocytes and eggs from 10 amphibian species were reproducibly characteristic for a given species but varied > 80-fold among the species. We focused on species-specific differences in the abilities of eggs to repair UV radiation damage to DNA and differential hatching success of embryos exposed to solar radiation at natural oviposition sites. We addressed the hypothesis that differential sensitivity among species to UV radiation contributes to these population declines. There is no known single cause for the declines, but their widespread distribution suggests involvement of global agents-increased UV-B radiation, for example. Abstract: The populations of many amphibian species, in widely scattered habitats, appear to be in severe decline other amphibians show no such declines.
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